ORTA SEVİYE (B1) DERS İÇERİĞİ

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Dil Bilgisi:

• Present Perfect Tense (since, for)
• Bağlaçlar: but, because, or, so, and
• Genel ifadeler: there is, there are

Kelime Bilgisi:

• Günlük ifadeler: advice, routine, benefit, avoid
• Sağlıklı yaşam: hydration, exercise, nutrition
• Duygu ifadeleri: excited, frustrated, relieved, happy

Dinleme:

• Sağlıklı yaşam alışkanlıkları hakkında bir konuşma.

Konuşma:

• Sorular:
  • "What is one habit that keeps you healthy?"
  • "Can you give an example of something you do daily?"
• Örnek Cümleler:
  • "There is no need to skip breakfast because it’s important."
  • "For example, drinking water every morning helps you stay fresh."
  • "I feel excited when I go for a walk in the morning."
  • "There are many easy exercises, like stretching or jogging."

Okuma:

• Sağlıklı yaşam hakkında kısa bir paragraf.

Yazma:

• "Write two health tips using 'like' and 'because'."
  Örnek:
  • "There are simple ways to stay fit, like walking every day."
  • "You can eat fruits because they are good for your body."

    

Konuşma Fonksiyonel Kalıpları:

• "There is no need to..."
• "You can do this because..."
• "There are many options, like..."
• "For example, you can..."
• "I feel [excited/frustrated] when I..."

Dil Bilgisi:

• Ever/Never/Just/Already/Yet: Deneyimlere vurgu yapma ve sonuç belirtme.

Kelime Bilgisi:

• Genel ifadeler: experienced, tried, improved, visited, solved
• Duygu ifadeleri: amazed, frustrated, satisfied, surprised

Beceriler ve İçerikler:

• Dinleme: Bir kişinin son deneyimlerini anlattığı bir konuşma ("What I Have Learned Recently")
• Konuşma:
  • "What is something you have already done this year?"
  • "What is something you have never tried but want to in the future?"
  • Örnek Cümleler:
    • "I have just finished reading a great book."
    • "She has already visited three countries this year."
    • "They haven’t completed the task yet."
    • "I have never tried skydiving, but I want to."
    • "Have you ever eaten something unusual?"
• Okuma: "What Successful People Have Achieved Recently" kısa bir metin.
• Yazma:
  • "Write about a recent experience that has made you feel proud."
  • Örnek:
    • "I have just started a new course, and it has helped me improve my skills."
    • "I have never visited Japan, but it’s on my list."

Fonksiyonel Kalıplar:

• "I have already [done something]."
• "I have just [done something]."
• "I have never [done something], but I want to."
• "We haven’t [done something] yet, but..."
• "Have you ever [done something]?"

Dil Bilgisi:

• Past Simple: Geçmişte olan olaylar ve tamamlanmış eylemler
• Past Continuous: Geçmişte devam eden eylemler

Kelime Bilgisi:

• Genel ifadeler: trip, accident, decision, mistake
• Duygu ifadeleri: surprised, disappointed, proud

Beceriler ve İçerikler:

• Dinleme: Geçmişte yaşanan bir olayın anlatıldığı kısa bir hikaye dinleme ("The Day I Got Lost").
• Konuşma:
  • "Can you describe a trip or event you enjoyed?"
  • "What was something surprising that happened to you recently?"
  • "I was walking in the park when it started raining."
  • "I felt proud because I finished my first marathon."
  • "There was a mistake in the schedule, so we missed the train."
  • "We visited many places, like museums and parks."
• Okuma: Geçmiş bir olayı anlatan kısa bir hikaye ("My Best Holiday" veya "A Day I Will Never Forget").
• Yazma:
  • "Write about a surprising event from your life."
  • Örnek: "Last year, I went on a trip with my friends, and it was amazing."
  • "While we were traveling, we lost our way, but it was fun."

Fonksiyonel Kalıplar:

• "I was [doing something] when..."
• "There was a time when..."
• "It was surprising because..."
• "We did things like..."
• "I felt [proud/disappointed] after..."

Dil Bilgisi:

• Past Perfect: Geçmişteki bir olaydan daha önce tamamlanmış eylemler
• Time Clauses: when, after, before, until, once
• By: Belirli bir zamana kadar gerçekleşen olaylar için (by the time, by 2000, by then)

Kelime Bilgisi:

• Genel ifadeler: story, moment, event, decision
• Duygu ifadeleri: nervous, excited, relieved, shocked

Beceriler ve İçerikler:

• Dinleme: Bir başarı hikayesi dinleme ("The Student Who Never Gave Up").
• Konuşma:
  "Tell us about a moment when you felt proud or excited."
  • "What happened once you reached your goal?"
  • "Can you describe something you waited for until it finally happened?"
  • "What had you done by the time you finished school?"
  • Örnek Cümleler:
    • "After I had studied for weeks, I finally passed the exam."
    • "I waited until the train arrived, and then I got on."
    • "Once I had finished my homework, I went out to play."
    • "By the time the movie started, we had already bought our tickets."
    • "He had learned to swim by the age of 7."
• Okuma: Kısa bir hikaye ("The Day I Overcame My Fear" veya "A Life-Changing Event") içinde bu yapıların kullanımı.
• Yazma:
  • "Write about an important event in your life using 'before,' 'after,' 'by,' or 'until'."
  • Örnek:
    • "By the time I started my new job, I had prepared everything carefully."
    • "I waited until the results came out, and I was so nervous."

Fonksiyonel Kalıplar:

• "After I had [done something], I felt..."
• "Before [doing something], I had never..."
• "When I [did something], I realized that..."
• "I waited until..."
• "By the time I [did something], I had already..."
• "Once I had [done something], I felt relieved."

Dil Bilgisi:

• Gerunds (-Ving): Özne (Swimming is fun.) ve nesne (I enjoy swimming.) olarak kullanım.
• Time Clauses: when, while, before, after

Kelime Bilgisi:

• Genel ifadeler: hobby, activity, learning, exploring, practicing
• Duygu ifadeleri: relaxing, challenging, interesting, rewarding

Beceriler ve İçerikler:

• Dinleme: İnsanların hobileri ve günlük aktiviteleri üzerine bir konuşma ("Why Hobbies Are Important for Mental Health")
• Konuşma:
  • "What is an activity you enjoy doing in your free time?"
  • "Describe something you find challenging but rewarding."
  • Örnek Cümleler:
    • "Swimming is my favorite way to stay fit."
    • "I enjoy reading books because it helps me relax."
    • "Practicing yoga every morning has improved my health."
    • "Learning new skills is challenging but rewarding."
    • "While cooking can be fun, it also requires patience."
• Okuma: "The Benefits of Learning Something New" makalesi.
• Yazma:
  • "Write about an activity you enjoy and why it is important to you."
  • Örnek:
    • "Exploring new places is exciting because I meet new people."
    • "Practicing an instrument every day is hard, but it makes me happy."

Fonksiyonel Kalıplar:

• "Swimming is..."
• "I enjoy [doing something] because..."
• "Learning [something] can be..."
• "While [doing something], I feel relaxed."
• "Practicing [activity] every day helps me..."

Dil Bilgisi:

• Relative Pronouns: who, which, that, where
• Kişiler, yerler, şeyler ve nedenler hakkında bağlayıcı ifadeler.

Kelime Bilgisi:

• Genel ifadeler: person, place, thing, reason
• Duygu ifadeleri: inspiring, memorable, important, special

Beceriler ve İçerikler:

• Dinleme: Birinin hayatını etkileyen bir kişi veya yerin anlatıldığı kısa bir hikaye ("The Teacher Who Changed My Life")
• Konuşma:
  • "Can you describe a person who has inspired you?"
  • "What’s a place where you feel relaxed or happy?"
  • Örnek Cümleler:
    • "This is the book that I was talking about."
    • "I visited a city where the food was incredible."
    • "The teacher who helped me the most was very kind."
    • "That’s the reason why I love this job."
    • "My friend, who loves art, always shares interesting ideas."
• Okuma: "The Place That Changed My Perspective" kısa bir metin.
• Yazma:
  • "Write about a person or a place that is important to you."
  • Örnek:
    • "My uncle, who is a great musician, taught me how to play the guitar."
    • "I enjoy visiting cafes where I can relax and read books."

Fonksiyonel Kalıplar:

• "This is the [thing/person] that..."
• "The [place] where I feel happy is..."
• "A person who inspires me is..."
• "That’s the reason why..."
• "My [friend/teacher], who is very kind, always helps me."

Dil Bilgisi:

• Passive Voice: Present ve Past Tenses’te edilgen yapı
• Kullanım: Bir olayın kim tarafından yapıldığından ziyade, ne yapıldığına odaklanma (This building was designed in 1890.)

Kelime Bilgisi:

• Genel ifadeler: built, designed, discovered, produced, used
• Süreç ifadeleri: created, completed, prepared, made

Beceriler ve İçerikler:

• Dinleme: Bir ürünün nasıl üretildiği veya bir icadın hikayesi hakkında kısa bir açıklama (*"How Chocolate is Made" veya "The Invention of the Telephone")
• Konuşma:
  • "Can you describe a famous product and how it is made?"
  • "What is something that was invented in the past and is still used today?"
  • Örnek Cümleler:
    • "This car was designed by a German engineer."
    • "The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889."
    • "Chocolate is made from cocoa beans."
    • "Many useful devices were discovered in the 20th century."
    • "Books are printed and sold in many countries."
• Okuma: "The Story of How Paper Was Invented" kısa bir metin.
• Yazma:
  • "Write about a famous monument or product and explain how it was created."
  • Örnek:
    • "The Great Wall of China was built to protect the empire."
    • "Coffee is prepared using roasted coffee beans."

Fonksiyonel Kalıplar:

• "This [object] was [designed/built/created] in..."
• "[Object] is [made/produced/used] for..."
• "Many [objects/products] were [discovered/invented] during..."
• "The [monument] was [built/designed] by..."
• "[Process/Product] is completed by..."

Dil Bilgisi:

• Comparatives and Superlatives: better, worse, the best, the most popular
• Modals for Advice: should, shouldn’t, could

Kelime Bilgisi:

• Genel ifadeler: expensive, affordable, healthier, easier, more difficult
• Tavsiye ifadeleri: recommend, suggest, prefer

Beceriler ve İçerikler:

• Dinleme: İki şehir veya ürünün karşılaştırıldığı bir konuşma ("Paris vs. New York: Which is Better?").
• Konuşma:
  • "What do you think is better: traveling by car or by plane?"
  • "What advice would you give someone about choosing a new phone?"
  • Örnek Cümleler:
    • "I think traveling by plane is faster, but traveling by car is more affordable."
    • "This hotel is more expensive, but it has better facilities."
    • "You should choose a phone with a good camera."
    • "This option is easier to use, so I recommend it."
    • "I prefer this brand because it’s more reliable."
• Okuma: "Top 3 Affordable Travel Destinations" kısa bir makale.
• Yazma:
  • "Write about two products you have used and compare them."
  • Örnek:
    • "This laptop is cheaper, but it is slower than the other one."
    • "I recommend buying this phone because it has a better battery life."

Fonksiyonel Kalıplar:

• "This is better than..."
• "This is the best option because..."
• "You should choose [X] because..."
• "I recommend [X] because it is more..."
• "[Option A] is easier to use, but [Option B] is more reliable."

Dil Bilgisi:

• Expressions for Opinions: I think, I believe, In my opinion
• Agreeing and Disagreeing: I agree, I don’t agree, That’s true, but..., I see your point, but...

Kelime Bilgisi:

• Genel ifadeler: opinion, idea, agree, disagree, discussion
• Duygu ifadeleri: fair, unfair, important, interesting, challenging

Beceriler ve İçerikler:

• Dinleme: Bir tartışmada fikirlerini paylaşan kişilerin diyaloğunu dinleme ("Should School Uniforms Be Mandatory?").
• Konuşma:
  • "What’s your opinion about studying abroad?"
  • "Do you agree that technology makes life easier?"
  • Örnek Cümleler:
    • "In my opinion, studying abroad helps people learn about new cultures."
    • "I think it’s important to spend time with family."
    • "I agree that technology is helpful, but it can also be distracting."
    • "That’s true, but I believe personal effort matters more."
    • "I don’t agree because not everyone has the same opportunities."
• Okuma: "The Pros and Cons of Online Education" kısa bir makale.
• Yazma:
  • "Write your opinion about whether students should have homework or not."
  • Örnek:
    • "I think homework is useful because it helps students review their lessons."
    • "In my opinion, too much homework can be stressful for students."

Fonksiyonel Kalıplar:

• "In my opinion..."
• "I think it’s important to..."
• "I agree because..."
• "I don’t agree because..."
• "That’s true, but..."
• "I see your point, but I believe..."

Dil Bilgisi:

• Future Forms: will, going to
• Expressions for Predictions: I think, I believe, It’s possible, It might, It will probably

Kelime Bilgisi:

• Genel ifadeler: future, plan, goal, prediction, expectation
• Duygu ifadeleri: hopeful, uncertain, confident

Beceriler ve İçerikler:

• Dinleme: Bir kişinin gelecek planlarını veya tahminlerini anlattığı bir konuşma ("What Will the World Be Like in 2050?").
• Konuşma:
  • "What are your plans for the next five years?"
  • "What do you think will happen in the future regarding technology or education?"
  • Örnek Cümleler:
    • "I’m going to learn a new skill because it’s important for my career."
    • "I think people will live longer because of advances in healthcare."
    • "I believe more people will work remotely in the future."
    • "It’s possible that we will use electric cars more often."
    • "This project might be completed by next year."
    • "I’m going to visit my family next month because I miss them."
• Okuma: "Predictions for the Next Decade" kısa bir metin.
• Yazma:
  • "Write about your plans and goals for the next year."
  • Örnek:
    • "I’m going to start a new course to improve my skills."
    • "I think I will learn a new language because it’s useful for my career."

Fonksiyonel Kalıplar:

• "I’m going to [do something] because..."
• "I think [something] will..."
• "I believe [something] will..."
• "It’s possible that..."
• "This might happen because..."
• "I will probably [do something] next year."

Dil Bilgisi:

• Must: Zorunluluk (You must wear a helmet.)
• Mustn’t: Yasaklar (You mustn’t smoke here.)
• Should: Tavsiyeler (You should eat more vegetables.)
• Might: Olasılıklar (It might rain tomorrow.)

Kelime Bilgisi:

• Genel ifadeler: rule, suggestion, possibility, restriction
• İlgili bağlamlar: günlük hayat kuralları, öneriler, ihtimaller

Beceriler ve İçerikler:

• Dinleme: Kurallar ve tavsiyelerin anlatıldığı kısa bir konuşma ("How to Stay Safe and Healthy")
• Konuşma:
  • "What are some rules you must follow at school or work?"
  • "Can you suggest one thing people should do to stay healthy?"
  • Örnek Cümleler:
    • "You must wear a seatbelt while driving."
    • "You mustn’t enter this area; it’s dangerous."
    • "You should drink more water because it’s good for your health."
    • "It might snow tomorrow, so take a jacket."
• Okuma: "Rules for a Healthy Life" kısa bir metin.
• Yazma:
  • "Write three suggestions to help someone stay safe."
  • Örnek:
    • "You should exercise regularly to stay fit."
    • "You mustn’t drive too fast in crowded areas."

Fonksiyonel Kalıplar:

• "You must/mustn’t..."
• "You should..."
• "It might..."
• "You don’t have to..."

Dil Bilgisi:

• If Clauses Type 2: Hayali ve şu an gerçek olmayan durumlar (If I were rich, I would travel the world.).
• Bağlaçlar: because, so, although, when

Kelime Bilgisi:

• Genel ifadeler: condition, situation, reason, consequence
• İlgili bağlamlar: hayaller, şartlar, açıklamalar

Beceriler ve İçerikler:

• Dinleme: Hayali senaryoların ve bağlaçların kullanıldığı bir konuşma ("What Would You Do If You Could Change the Past?").
• Konuşma:
  • "What would you do if you could live anywhere?"
  • "Why do you think people dream about traveling the world?"
  • Örnek Cümleler:
    • "If I had more time, I would read more books."
    • "I would be happier if I lived near the sea."
    • "Because I was tired, I went to bed early."
    • "Although it was raining, we continued our trip."
• Okuma: "What If We Could Travel Back in Time?" kısa bir makale.
• Yazma:
  • "Write about a dream you have and how it would change your life."
  • Örnek:
    • "If I had more money, I would travel to every continent."
    • "I stayed home because I wasn’t feeling well."

Fonksiyonel Kalıplar:

• "If I were [something], I would [do something]."
• "I would [do something] if I had [something]."
• "Because [reason], I [action]."
• "Although [situation], [action]."