🚀 B1 DERS İÇERİĞİ
🧭 B1 MÜFREDAT (Polingua Integrated System)
1. Habits, Routines and General Truths
Amaç: Günlük alışkanlıkları ve genel doğruları neden-sonuç ilişkisiyle açıklamak.
Hedef Kelimeler: advice, routine, benefit, avoid, hydration, exercise, nutrition, excited, frustrated, relieved, healthy
Hedef Yapılar:Present Perfect (since, for), and, but, because, so, or/ There is / There are
Fonksiyonel Dil: There is no need to …You can do this because …There are many options, like …I feel [adj] when I …
Yöntemler: Callan Q-A drills + Communicative interview + Audio-lingual pattern + TR-ING çeviri + Geri Sarma tekrar + Barbar Düşün neden-sonuç mantığı.
Reading: Micro-Habits That Stick
Listening: Morning Routines That Reduce Stress
Writing (100–130 kelime): My Sustainable Morning → en az 1 because ve 1 there is/are cümlesi.
2. Have/Has + V3 (Experiences and Results)
Amaç: Deneyimleri, sonuçlarını ve duyguları anlatmak.
Kelime: experienced, tried, improved, visited, solved, amazed, frustrated, satisfied, surprised
Yapı: Present Perfect + ever/never/just/already/yet
Fonksiyonel Dil: I have already/just/never…, Have you ever…?, We haven’t … yet but …
Yöntemler: Callan pattern + Audio-lingual tekrar + Communicative story swap + TR-ING drill + Barbar Düşün zaman farkı.
Reading: What I’ve Learned This Year
Listening: First-Time Experiences
Writing (100–130): A Skill I Have Just Learned → 3 perfect örneği.
3. Past Events and Experiences
Amaç: Geçmişte olan ve devam eden eylemleri tanımlamak.
Kelime: trip, accident, decision, mistake, proud, disappointed, surprised
Yapı: Past Simple & Past Continuous + when/while
Fonksiyonel Dil: I was V-ing when…, There was a time when…, I felt … after…
Yöntemler: Audio-lingual repeat + Callan “What were you doing when …?” + Communicative storytelling + TR-ING.
Reading: A Trip that Went Wrong but Ended Well
Listening: The Day I Got Lost
Writing (100–130): A Surprising Day in My City
4. Storytelling and Narratives (Past Perfect + Time Clauses)
Amaç: Olayları zaman sırasına göre anlatmak.
Kelime: story, moment, event, decision, nervous, excited, relieved, shocked
Yapı: Past Perfect + before/after/until/once/by the time
Fonksiyonel Dil: After I had …, By the time I …, Once I had …
Yöntemler: Callan sequence Q-A + TR-ING timeline + Communicative retell + Barbar Düşün önce-sonra mantığı.
Reading: Before and After Turning Points
Listening: A Life-Changing Decision
Writing (100–130): By the Time I Graduated…
5. Using –Ving (Gerunds)
Amaç: Fiilleri özne ve nesne olarak kullanmak.
Kelime: hobby, activity, learning, exploring, practicing, relaxing, challenging, rewarding
Yapı: Gerund as subject/object + when/while/before/after
Fonksiyonel Dil: I enjoy V-ing because…, Learning … is…, While V-ing I feel …
Yöntemler: Audio-lingual I enjoy drill + Communicative hobby chat + TR-ING gerund çevirisi + Geri Sarma doğrulama.
Reading: Why Practicing Daily Works
Listening: Hobbies That Balance Work
Writing (100–130): Learning Something New Is …
6. Relative Clauses (who/which/that/where)
Amaç: Kişi, yer ve nesneleri niteleyen cümleler kurmak.
Kelime: person, place, thing, reason, inspiring, memorable, important, special
Yapı: who, which, that, where
Fonksiyonel Dil: This is the …, A person who…, A place where…, That’s the reason why…
Yöntemler: Callan RC drills + Communicative description + TR-ING bağlı cümle çevirisi.
Reading: The Teacher Who Changed My Life
Listening: A Place Where I Reset
Writing (100–130): A Person or Place That Shapes Me
7. Passive Voice
Amaç: Eylemi vurgulamak, özneyi geri plana almak.
Kelime: built, designed, discovered, produced, created, made, invented, prepared
Yapı: be + V3 (present / past)
Fonksiyonel Dil: It was built …, is made from …, was designed by …
Yöntemler: Audio-lingual passive repeat + TR-ING aktif-pasif çevirisi + Communicative process talk.
Reading: How Chocolate Is Made
Listening: The Story of a Monument
Writing (100–130): How My Favorite Snack Is Prepared
8. Comparisons and Giving Advice
Amaç: İki seçeneği karşılaştırmak ve öneri vermek.
Kelime: expensive, affordable, healthier, easier, difficult, recommend, suggest, prefer
Yapı: comparatives / superlatives + should/shouldn’t/could
Fonksiyonel Dil: This is better than…, You should choose…, I recommend…
Yöntemler: Communicative decision task + Audio-lingual better/worse pattern + TR-ING karşılaştırma çevirisi.
Reading: Two Phones, Two Lifestyles
Listening: City vs City
Writing (100–130): Which Option Fits Me Better?
9. Expressing Opinions and Agreeing/Disagreeing
Amaç: Fikir belirtmek ve tepkiler vermek.
Kelime: opinion, idea, agree, disagree, discussion, fair, unfair, important, challenging
Yapı: I think/I believe/In my opinion + agree/disagree ifadesi
Fonksiyonel Dil: In my opinion…, I agree because…, That’s true, but…, I see your point, but I believe…
Yöntemler: Communicative debate + TR-ING fikir çevirisi + Audio-lingual I think drills + Geri Sarma.
Reading: Do Phones Help Learning?
Listening: Mini Debate: Homework
Writing (100–130): My Opinion on Online Learning
10. Future Plans and Predictions
Amaç: Plan ve tahminleri ifade etmek.
Kelime: future, plan, goal, prediction, expectation, hopeful, uncertain, confident
Yapı: will / be going to + prediction phrases
Fonksiyonel Dil: I’m going to…, I think …it will…, It might…, It will probably…
Yöntemler: Callan will vs going to Q-A + Audio-lingual drill + TR-ING gelecek çevirisi + Communicative goal sharing.
Reading: The Next Five Years of Work
Listening: Personal Roadmap
Writing (100–130): My Plans for Next Year
11. Modals (Must/Mustn’t/Should/Might)
Amaç: Zorunluluk, yasak ve olasılık bildirmek.
Kelime: rule, suggestion, possibility, restriction, responsibility
Yapı: must, mustn’t, should, might
Fonksiyonel Dil: You must…, You mustn’t…, You should…, It might…, You don’t have to…
Yöntemler: Audio-lingual modal chain + Communicative rule game + TR-ING zorunluluk çevirisi.
Reading: Rules That Keep You Safe
Listening: Health Tips That Actually Work
Writing (100–130): Simple Rules for Busy People
12. If Clauses (Type 2) & Conjunctions
Amaç: Şart, neden-sonuç ve zıtlık ilişkilerini anlatmak.
Kelime: condition, situation, reason, consequence, dream, wish
Yapı: If I were…, I would… + because/so/although/when
Fonksiyonel Dil: If I were…, I would…, Because…, Although…, When…
Yöntemler: Callan if chain + Communicative dream task + TR-ING koşul çevirisi + Geri Sarma yorum.
Reading: If We Lived Anywhere
Listening: What Would You Change?
Writing (100–130): If I Had More Time, I Would …
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